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	<title>Dr. Magda Havas, PhD &#187; Chemical Contaminants</title>
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	<description>Environmental Studies Research Papers</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 04:43:21 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Acid Rain &amp; Metal Pollution</title>
		<link>http://www.magdahavas.org/2009/10/12/acid-rain-metal-pollution/</link>
		<comments>http://www.magdahavas.org/2009/10/12/acid-rain-metal-pollution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 03:54:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Magda Havas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chemical Contaminants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acid rain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[air pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aluminum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arsenate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ground water contamination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metal pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nickel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking Hills]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Below are references restricted to acid rain and metal pollution in reverse chronological order.
Woodfine, D.G., M. Havas, and J. Acreman.  2002.  Nickel and copper tolerance of phytoplankton isolated from a recovering lake near Sudbury, Canada. Geochemistry, Exploration, Environment, Analysis, Vol. 2 203-207
Woodfine, D.G., R. Seth, D. Mackay, and M. Havas.  2000. Simulating [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Below are references restricted to <strong>acid rain</strong> and <strong>metal pollution</strong> in reverse chronological order.</p>
<p>Woodfine, D.G., <strong>M. Havas</strong>, and J. Acreman.  2002.  <em>Nickel and copper tolerance of phytoplankton isolated from a recovering lake near Sudbury, Canada.</em> Geochemistry, Exploration, Environment, Analysis, Vol. 2 203-207</p>
<p>Woodfine, D.G., R. Seth, D. Mackay, and <strong>M. Havas</strong>.  2000. Simulating the response of metal contaminated lakes to reductions in atmospheric loading using a modified QWASI model.  Chemosphere 41:1377-1388.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M., </strong>D.G. Woodfine, P. Lutz, K. Yung, H.J. MacIsaac, and T.C. Hutchinson. 1995.<strong> </strong>Biological Recovery of Two Previously Acidified, Metal-Contaminated Lakes near Sudbury Ontario, Canada.  Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 85(2):  791-796</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M. </strong>and B. Rosseland. 1995.<strong> </strong>Response of Zooplankton, Benthos, and Fishes to Acidification:  An Overview.  [Invited Paper] Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 85(1):  51-62.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M</strong>. and E. Advokaat. 1995.<strong> </strong>Can Sodium Regulation be used to Predict the Relative Acid-Sensitivity of Various Life-stages and Different Species of Aquatic Fauna?  Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 85(2):  865-870.</p>
<p>Woodfine, D.G. and <strong>M. Havas</strong>. 1995.<strong> </strong>Pathways of Chemical Recovery in Acidified, Metal-Contaminated Lakes near Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.  Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 8  797-803<strong>Havas, M. </strong>1995.<strong> </strong>Aluminum.  In:  Paehlke, R. (Ed.)  Environmental Review.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M. </strong>1994.  Recovery and Rehabilitation of Large-Scale Ecosystems:  Rapporteurs Report.  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">In</span>:  Rapport, D. and P. Calow.  Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large-Scale Ecosystems, NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Chateau Montebello, Quebec, Canada, October 10-15, 1993, 10 pages.</p>
<p>Brakke, D., J.P. Baker, J. Bohmer, A Hartmann, <strong>M Havas,</strong> A. Jenkins, C. Kelly, S.J. Ormerod, T. Paces, R Putz, B.O. Rosseland, D. Schindler, and H. Segner. 1994.  How does Acidification affect Biota and What are the influences of Biota on the Process of Acidification?  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">In</span>:  Dahlem Workshop on Acidification of Freshwater Ecosystems, Berlin, September 27 to October 2, 1992.</p>
<p>Hutchinson, T.C. and <strong>M. Havas</strong>. 1994.  Chapter 22.  Ecological Impacts of Acid Deposition on Natural Ecosystems.  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">In</span>:  Calvert, J. (Ed.)  The Chemistry of the Atmosphere:  Its Impact on Global Change, American Chemical Society, pp. 297-315.</p>
<p>Woodfine, D.G., D. Mackay, and <strong>M. Havas</strong>. 1993.  Using QWASI Model to Predict Fate of Copper and Nickel in Two Metal Contaminated Lakes near Coniston, Ontario.  In:  Nriagu, J.O. and R.J. Allan (eds.), International Conference, Heavy Metals in the Environment (Vol.2), Toronto, September 1993, pp 379-382.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M</strong>. 1993.   OMB Hearing regarding Eutrophication of the Indian River, Township of Dummer , Warsaw, Ontario, December 6, 1993. <strong>Havas, M</strong>. 1990.  Recovery of Acidified and Metal-Contaminated Lakes in Canada.  In:  Norton, S.A., S.E. Lindberg, and A.L. Page (Eds.), Advances in Environmental Science, Acid Precipitation Series, Volume 4, Soils, Aquatic Processes and Lake Acidification, Springer-Verlag, N.Y., pp. 187-205</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong> 1990.  Chemical Indicators.  Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 15:287.</p>
<p>Stokes, P., <strong>M Havas</strong>, and T. Brydges.  1990.  Public participation and volunteer help in monitoring programs:  An assessment.  Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 15:225-229.</p>
<p>Creed, I.F., <strong>M. Havas</strong>, and C.G. Trick.  1990.  Effects of arsenate on the growth of nitrogen- and phosphorus-limited <em>Chlorella vulgaris</em> (Chlorophyceae) isolates.  J. Phycology 26(6).</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M</strong>., R. Loney, M.G. Scott, and T.C. Hutchinson. 1988.  Needle Chemistry as an Early Warning Indicator of Decline in Balsam Fir, Red Spruce, and Norway Spruce.  Forest Decline Symposium, October 20-21, 1988, Rochester, N.Y.</p>
<p>Loney, R. and <strong>M. Havas</strong>. 1988.  Influence of Climate and Air Pollution on Decline of Sugar Maple in Eastern North America.  Forest Decline Symposium, October 20-21, 1988, Rochester, N.Y.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong> and T.C. Hutchinson. 1987.  Aquatic Macrophytes as Bioindicators of Metal Pollution, Smoking Hills, N.W.T., Intern. Conf. Heavy Metals.  September, 1987, New Orleans.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M</strong>. 1987.  Does hemoglobin enhance the acid-tolerance of <em>Daphnia</em>?  Annls. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. 117, 151-164.</p>
<p>Creed, I.F., <strong>M. Havas</strong>, and C.G. Trick.  1987.  Mechanisms of arsenate tolerance in the green alga, <em>Chlorella vulgaris</em>.  Abstract.  American Society for Limnology and Oceanography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, June 14-18, 1987</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong> 1986.  A hematoxylin staining technique to locate sites of aluminum binding in aquatic plants and animals.  Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 30:735-741.</p>
<p>Hutchinson, T.C. and <strong>M. Havas</strong>. 1986.   Recovery of previously acidified lakes near Coniston, Canada following reductions in atmospheric sulphur and metal emissions.  Water, Air,and Soil Pollution 28:319-333.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M</strong>. 1986.  Effects of acid deposition on aquatic ecosystems.  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">In</span>: Stern, A. (Ed.), <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Air Pollution</span>, Volume VI, Academic Press, pp 351-389 .</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong> Aluminum chemistry of inland waters. 1986.  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">In</span>:  Havas, M. and J.F.Jaworski (Eds.), <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Aluminum in the Canadian Environment,</span> National Research Council of Canada, Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, pp 51-77.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M</strong>.  Effects of aluminum on aquatic biota. 1986.  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">In</span>:  Havas, M.and J. F. Jaworski (Eds.), <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Aluminum in the Canadian Environment,</span> National Research Council of Canada, Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, pp 79-127.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong> 1986.  Groundwater quality and acid-sensitivity in south-central Ontario.  Contract No. 1325, Health and Welfare Canada, 176 pp.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M</strong>. and G.E. Likens. 1986.  Aluminum uptake and toxicity to <em>Daphnia magna</em> in soft water at low pH.  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">In</span>:  Geen, G.H. and K.L. Woodward (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, November 13-15, 1984, Vancouver, B.C., pp 71.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong> and G.E. Likens. 1985.  Toxicity of aluminum and hydrogen ions to <em>Daphnia catawba, Holopedium gibberum, Chaoborus punctipennis,</em> and <em>Chironomus anthrocinus</em> from Mirror Lake, New Hampshire.  Can. J. Zool. 63:1114-1119.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong> 1985.  Aluminum bioaccumulation and toxicity to <em>Daphnia magna</em> (Straus) in soft water at low pH.  Can. J. Fish.Aquat. Sci. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:1741-1748.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong> and G.E. Likens. 1985.  Effects of aluminum on sodium regulation by <em>Daphnia magna</em> at low pH in soft water. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 82:7345-7349.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong> and D.W.H. Walton. 1985.  Fate and transport of radionuclides in freshwater ecosystems.  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">In</span>:  Harwell, M.A. and T.C. Hutchinson, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Environmental Consequences of Nuclear War.</span> Volume II, J. Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd., Chichester, pp 3-50 to 3-56.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong>, T.C. Hutchinson, and G.E. Likens.  1985.  Acid rain research.  Environmental Science and Technology 19:4-26.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong>, T.C. Hutchinson, and G.E. Likens.  1985.  Comment on "Red Herrings in Acid Rain Research"  Environmental Science and Technology 19:646-648.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.,</strong> T.C. Hutchinson, and G.E. Likens. 1984.  Red herrings in acid rain research.  feature article Environmental Science and Technology 18:176A-186A.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M</strong>., T.C. Hutchinson, and G.E. Likens. 1984.  Effect of low pH on sodium regulation in two species of <em>Daphnia</em>.  Can. J. Zool. 62:1965-1970.</p>
<p>Contributed to:  New Perspectives in Ecotoxicology, 1984.  Levin, S.A. and K.D. Kimball (Eds.), Environmental Management 8:375-442.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M</strong>. and T.C. Hutchinson.  1983.  The Smoking Hills:  Natural acidification of an aquatic ecosystem.  cover article Nature 301:23-27.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong> and T.C. Hutchinson.  1983.  Effect of low pH on the chemical composition of aquatic invertebrates from tundra ponds at the Smoking Hills, N.W.T., Canada.  Can. J. Zool. 61:241-249.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M</strong>. and T.C. Hutchinson.  1982.  Aquatic invertebrates from the Smoking Hills, N.W.T.:  Effect of pH and metals on mortality.  Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 39:890-903.</p>
<p>Sheath, R.G., <strong>M. Havas</strong>, J.A. Hellebust, and T.C. Hutchinson. 1982.  Effects of long-term natural acidification on algal communities of tundra ponds at the Smoking Hills, N.W.T., Canada.  Can. J. Bot. 60:58-72.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong> and T.C. Hutchinson.  Long-term consequences of acidification:  The Smoking Hills Study.  1982.  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">In</span>:  Johnson, R.E. (Ed.), <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Acid Rain/Fisheries</span>, Proc. Intern. Symp. on Acidic Precipitation and Fishery Impacts in Northeastern North America, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., August 2-5, 1981, pp 352-353.</p>
<p>Munn, R.E., D. Mackay, and <strong>M. Havas.</strong> 1982.  Impacts of coal on natural environmental systems. <span style="text-decoration: underline;">In</span>:  Chadwich, M.J. and N. Lindman (Eds.), <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Environmental Implications of Expanded Coal Utilization</span>, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 230-272.</p>
<p><strong>Havas, M.</strong> 1981.  Physiological response of aquatic animals to low pH.  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">In</span>:  Singer, R. Ed.), <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Effects of Acidic Precipitation on Benthos</span>, Proc. Symp. Acidic Precipitation on Benthos, 1980, North American Benthological Society, Hamilton, N.Y., pp 49-65.</p>
<p>Hutchinson, T.C.. W. Gizyn, <strong>M. Havas</strong>, and V. Zobens.  1978.  Effects of long-term lignite burns on arctic ecosystems at the Smoking Hills, N.W.T.  <span style="text-decoration: underline;">In</span>:  Hemphill, D.D. (Ed.), Trace Substances in Environmental Health XII:317-332.<strong></strong></p>
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